Jack Clement

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This is the talk I gave at the beginning of the Tribute to Cowboy Jack Clement at War Memorial Auditorium in Nashville the other night.

It was an incandescent evening of real music and true feeling (the reverse phrasing works just as well), pulled together in the best Tom Sawyerish, “You can’t imagine how much fun it is to whitewash this fence” fashion by Dub Cornett and David “Ferg” Ferguson. You can go elsewhere to read about all the highlights, musical, magical, and emotional – or you can just wait for the movie. Suffice it to say that at end of the evening, Jack, who in the face of serious illness has declared that he is “choosing music over medicine,” performed one of the most achingly beautiful (not to mention uplifting) sets I have ever seen, beginning with his recorded masterpiece, Sandy Mason’s “When I Dream (I Dream of You),” and including, of course, his rousing version of “Brazil,” along with the same haunting arrangement of “No Expectations” that he sang at Sam Phillips’ memorial service.

I’m going to include a YouTube clip of “When I Dream” here – but unless and until the film of this Tribute concert is released, you should all bombard Robert Gordon and Morgan Neville with demands to see the almost equally emotional performance that they filmed at the Country Music Hall of Fame for their documentary on Jack, which unfortunately didn’t make the final cut. (Don’t bombard them – implore them, at most pester them.)

Anyway, here are my remarks. And I should add, pay close attention to the penultimate paragraph, which T-Bone Burnett followed up on eloquently in his introduction to “Guess Things Happen That Way” toward the end of the show.

“Jack Clement’s not in the Country Music Hall of Fame?

“WHAT THE FUCK!“

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I first met Jack almost forty years ago at – where else but The Cowboy Arms Hotel and Recording Spa,on Belmont?

Like most of you, I’m sure, I felt as if I had wandered into some kind of enchanted land, a rich Shakespearean landscape in which Jack intentionally played the role of both king and fool.

Even then I knew one thing: it was a world from which I never wanted to escape. And I never have.

I’m sure you all know Jack’s movie – Robert Gordon and Morgan Neville’s Shakespeare Was a Big George Jones Fan – there’ll be a number of clips from it playing tonight, and it may well be the most purely entertaining movie I’ve ever seen. I don’t know how many times I’ve watched it, several times in the company of Jack, and it has never failed to delight. Sometimes I think it may be the measure not just of the man but of his audience, too – but in some respects (and I probably don’t even need to say this among friends), like all of Jack’s work, it is a deeply serious enterprise.

Like Shakespeare, Jack recognized from the start that if you expect people to pay attention, first they need to be entertained. And I think all of us can attest: along with the music, along with the conceptual art (and believe me, there’s plenty of that), Jack has given us more than our fair share of entertainment over the years.

That’s probably what enabled him to recognize Jerry Lee Lewis’ finer qualities when Sam Phillips’ assistant, Sally Wilbourn, came back to the control room (Sam was out of town at the time) and announced, “There’s a man out there who says he can play ‘Wildwood Flower on piano just like Chet Atkins playing the guitar.”

Do you think Jack could resist that?

“I mean,” he said, “who WOULDN’T want to hear that? And then she brought him back, and he really did sound like Chet Atkins. So I went back in the control room and put on a tape.

It was that same perspicacious quality – things just tickle Jack, to this day – that helped him see Johnny Cash’s lighter side, not to mention his broader potential appeal. I’m not sure too many people saw John’s lighter side at the time – but Jack saw this man, whom he recognized as a kindred spirit from the start (it was one of the great friendships of both men’s lives), as a pop star, a status that he almost immediately achieved with the “silly little song” that Jack wrote for him, “Ballad of a Teenage Queen” (that’s Jack’s characterization: never forget that Jack, a life-long dévoté of P.G. Wodehouse, is the self-proclaimed King of Silly) as well as more ironic numbers like “Guess Things Happen That Way” and “Ring of Fire,” which Jack arranged and produced (think of those mariachi horns).

It’s undoubtedly how he could recognize without even a second thought not just the remarkable talent that Charley Pride possessed but the unlimited commercial potential. Like Sam Phillips, probably his one true mentor and one of the few people who could match Jack in eccentricity and the determination to exercise his individualism at all times, in all settings, Jack simply didn’t acknowledge categories, and in the end it was the strength of Jack’s belief that persuaded Chet Atkins to take a chance on so unlikely a prospect.

Jack was reciting Shakespeare when I met him, and he was planning his voyage to Alpha Centauri (he’s probably still planning it) – but, you know, it didn’t matter what was the idea of the day (one of Jack’s many visionary concepts, none of which necessarily entailed making money, was MTV – ten years before MTV came into being), it was the profusion of the ideas, the profundity of the ideas that just kept pouring out of Jack’s fertile imagination. His poetic­ sensibility was constantly at work.

Without meaning in any way to categorize, let me just state it plain. Jack, the most genial of genial fellows (except when he gets into a Hamletty mood) has his enemies. Jack is an enemy of the predictable, he is a fierce foe of convention, he opposes narrowly defined logic and linearity, he disdains the dull, he is bound and determined to defeat expectation – as much as any of his literary or musical heroes, he is committed to conveying hard truths.

But with a difference.

Because Jack, I think more than anyone else in this town – maybe more than anyone else you’ll meet in this life – believes in the spirit of play. He is a kind of holy fool, with the emphasis on both words, in the manner of both Shakespeare and the great Russian literary masters – but maybe with a little more emphasis on humor than some of those Russians. Because Jack has never shied away from – in fact he has embraced – the greater truth of the cosmic pratfall, what he has sometimes referred to as the universal joke. Which is probably best characterized by the highly evolved version of the uplifting reality show (another genre that he pioneered – though the networks may have failed to pick up on the uplifting part) that has been his life.

Jack will tell you he’s been lucky all his life. If all else fails, he always says, Get lucky. I mean, who else breaks into show business by getting himself arrested on Christmas Eve in Jonesboro, Arkansas? Unjustly, I might add – and he would, too. Which led in turn to his meeting Billy Riley, his first major artist, who picked him up hitchhiking back to Memphis on Christmas Day. Which led in fairly short order to his being hired by Sam Phillips. Which led to his being fired by Sam Phillips, another stroke of luck, because it set Jack free to start off down his own highways, byways, and divagations, without ever forsaking his lifelong friendship with Sam. The point is, for Jack luck is just another part of the great Wheel of Life – you simply don’t want to miss your chance to get on it.

Jack said of Sam Phillips: “Elvis was a star, but Sam was the superstar. Because he discovered all them stars.  And led them around by the nose.”

That’s a quote.

Well, the same could be said of Jack, except I don’t think he would accept the designation any more than Sam would. Because to Jack – and I don’t mean to get all corny here – it’s always been about family. I mean, you could say community, but I really think it’s the greater intimacy of extended family that means the most to Jack.

The Cowboy Arms was like a clubhouse to which everyone had the key. Johnny Cash, Jack said, had a key one time – but he lost it. But it didn’t really matter, because the doors at the Cowboy Arms were always open.

It would be easy to tick off all of Jack’s manifold accomplishments: the songs, the industry honors, the records sold, the studios built (he’s probably building one right now), all those friendships made and, more important, kept. But that would be kind of missing the point. It was the FUN of it. As he first learned in the Sun studio, if you weren’t doing something different, you weren’t doing anything. And it wasn’t worth doing if it wasn’t big fun.

For Jack, like all true geniuses, life is a continuing adventure and a continuing education. Doesn’t matter if you lose all your money making a horror film that after you’ve finished editing it (which you never did before and never will again), nobody can understand. YOU LEARNED SOMETHING.

You know, I can’t enumerate all the things I’ve learned from Jack.

About grace, humor, honor, feeling, spontaneity – ACTION (you know – the word that Jack calls out from time to time, almost as if to mock the very concept that he is seeking most to promote: the need to be RELAXED if you ever want to accomplish anything).

But most of all it’s just been fun trying to keep up, as I’m sure it has for all of you. And for those of us who might have been just a little faint of heart, Jack has opened up not just new ways of looking at things but new and exciting (which is not to say safe and insured) paths to pursue.

You know, Jack is living testimony to the fact that if you don’t chase fashion, you will never go out of style.

People say – everyone­ says – that Jack should be in the Country Music Hall of Fame, he should be in the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame – and there’s no question that he should. But remember one thing: Jack is in the Cowboy Jack Clement Hall of Fame, and that’s the most important one of all.

And now as Jack might say (even though I know I can’t say it right – well, I’m going to call on Jack’s sidekick, Alamo, here): ACTION!

The Blues Roll On: Lost Highway-- A Video Companion (Vol.4)

Part Four: The Blues Roll On

THE HOWLIN’ WOLF

“How Many More Years”

What can I say? The single greatest performance of all time on TV. Well, The Wire could probably give it a pretty good run for the money – and you could always argue it’s a different genre. But where else are you going to find such profundity, humor, intensity, showmanship, ferocity, and flair, all in a single package? “How Many More Years” was Wolf’s very first release, recorded by Sam Phillips in the summer of 1951 and put out by Chess Records in the fall, with “Moanin’ at Midnight” as the B-side. I don’t know that there’s ever been a greater single (don’t let me be accused of understatement here). Sam Phillips always said that of all the artists he ever recorded the Wolf and Charlie Rich were the most profound – they were the ones he would have most liked to have worked with until the day he died. Well, here’s why.

OTIS SPANN: Blues Is a Man’s Best Friend

“Ain’t Nobody’s Business”

Spann was the blues pianist’s blues pianist – not to mention his “brother” Muddy Waters’ stalwart accompanist from early on. No one outside of Big Maceo comes close to offering the same combination of wistfulness, delicacy, and rhythmic drive. The Canadian compere speaks of his “hazy” sound, but I think haunting would be more like it, as Spann gives his dramatic all to an old standard, conveying the leave-me-alone message with sweetness, sincerity, and a kind of indomitable joy (the paradoxical pull of the blues), even at its most dismayingly bloodthirsty moments.

BIG JOE TURNER: Big Joe Rides On

“Shake, Rattle and Roll”

Speaking of joy, I think everything about this video suggests it, from MC Willie Bryant’s hepcat intro to Big Joe’s suave-walking entrance (speaking of which watch Bryant’s more than equally suave exit), to the song itself (which could in many ways be considered the first rock anthem) to its performance, complete with cool finger-snapping, circular hand motions, chanted encouragement to the soloists, improvised lyrics – above all THAT VOICE, which never needed a microphone to get across. Whew, that’s a long sentence. You can have your Django Unchained (not that there’s anything wrong with that) this is all-out, unchained exuberance. When I spoke with Joe, his pianist was the great Lloyd Glenn, who, you may remember, shows up in the earlier T-Bone-B.B. duet, and he took a lively and informed part in our conversation. In fact, I was almost as knocked out by Lloyd as I was by Joe. “Do you understand this man?” Lloyd challenged me. “He’s telling you, in song, his life. That’s the subject. He’s just not going into detail about what’s going on in his life. That’s it.” And it was.

Two footnotes. When I met Ray Charles a couple of years later – well, I should start by saying that Lloyd was the headliner the first time Ray went out on the road, while he was still living in Seattle. Anyway, when I mentioned Lloyd to Ray, he was so excited to hear about him (and to get Lloyd’s phone number) that for a while I thought it might totally derail our conversation. It didn’t – but in the process I got to learn a lot more about Lloyd!

Second footnote. I took Sleepy LaBeef to see Big Joe at Sandy’s in Beverly, I’m not sure if it was at this time or a little later. I don’t think I have to point out that it was Joe’s big-voiced (huge-voiced) stentorian style that provided Sleepy with a model, but Sleepy had never seen him in person before. It was pretty cool.

JUKE JOINT BLUES: Chicago, 1977

You know, I think this collage chapter is best served by a video collage of great performances that will simply induce you to go looking for more.

Jimmy Johnson: “As The Years Go Passing By”

How soulful is this? By one of the most underrated, incisive, and to-the-point blues singers of his generation. Jimmy is Syl Johnson’s (“Take Me to the River,” “Is It Because I’m Black?”) brother (also bass player Mac Thompson’s). Here he is performing a classic number by Fenton Robinson, another underrated, and woefully neglected, great.

Hound Dog Taylor: “Wild About You Baby”

Two versions of the same song, the earlier one showing Hound Dog in his more formal, polite, Elmore-emulating style – but elevated by the presence of Little Walter (in a rare video appearance, just a year or so before his death) on harp. The second is truer – it’s very true – to the completely untrammeled, freeform Hound Dog I encountered at his regular Sunday-afternoon gig at Florence’s in the company of Bruce Iglauer, who was just about to sign Hound Dog to his soon-to-be-born Alligator label.

Magic Sam: “All Of Your Love,” plus “Lookin’ Good” (well, Instrumental Boogie anyway)

I don’t think any of his contemporaries got so close to the bone. I can’t imagine any greater intensity than you get out of the combination of Magic Sam’s wailing, vibrato-laden voice, a borrowed guitar, and the beat! the beat! the beat! – which none of his West Side confreres, including Buddy Guy, could ever quite match. Check out West Side Soul (Delmark DD-615) if you haven’t already. It’s one of the cornerstones of modern Chicago Blues and a tantalizing reminder of just how much more Sam Maghett might have had to contribute if he hadn’t died at the tragically early age of 32.    

Junior Wells and Buddy Guy: Just to Be With You”

http://youtu.be/cbYFn5RkX0U

(this video can’t be embedded, but you can link to youtube above)

Here we are back at Theresa’s on a night like many nights – you never knew exactly what was going to happen or where the improvisational music and lyrics might take you. Here we encounter an improbably but not atypically coutured Junior singing the Muddy Waters hit with all of his usual extravagance and braggadocio – but for all of the affectations, I go back to my original question: how soulful is this? Dig Buddy’s sparely interjected guitar (not to mention Junior’s supremely unaffected harp) – it’s so surprising, it’s the kind of thing that just doesn’t exist any more for – of all things (and, of course, all grimaces aside, facial, vocal, and cinematic)  – its paradoxical sense of musical restraint.

Read Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 5

Memphis Slim & Mickey Baker

Memphis Slim and Mickey Baker ca.1968: “Rockin’ the House,” “The Animal in Me,” “I’m Lost Without You

Think of it this way.  Well, let me give you the way Jerry Lee Lewis thought of it. Speaking of Haney’s Big House, the “colored” juke joint in Ferriday, Louisiana, where as a young teenager he first heard the great blues pianists Memphis Slim and Sunnyland Slim, and B.B. King, and Bobby “Blue” Bland, he said: “It was like, kind of – this may sound stupid to a lot of people, but, looking back, it would kind of be like strolling through heaven.” It was, he said, as if they were all “giving birth to a new music that people needed to hear. Rock ‘n’ roll – that’s what it was. That’s what I was listening to. Even in church.”

And here we have Memphis Slim and guitarist Mickey Baker, two handsomely middle-aged gentlemen embarked on a longtime expatriate life and dressed to the nines in 1968, rocking out and giving us all a glimpse of that same slice of non-denominational heaven. (Just for the record the first selection, “Rockin’ the House,” originally cut by Memphis Slim in 1946, is the one I’m talking about, but the others are nice, too.) Take this as a tribute to them both and as a timely memorial to Mickey Baker, who died recently in Toulouse, France, and is best known for his 1957 pop hit, “Love Is Strange” (a duet with Sylvia Vanderpool, as Mickey and Sylvia) and for his many guitar instruction books.

And just as a bonus, check out this little video about Memphis Slim’s (real name: Peter Chatman, and author of the ubiquitous blues standard “Every Day I Have the Blues”) family home, on the corner of College and McClemore in Memphis, just across from the old Capitol Theatre, which became Stax Records, which today is the Stax Museum and Music Academy, another uplifting museum site (like the Lewis Family Museum in Ferriday) that everyone should carve out at least a day to visit.

The Voices of Solomon Burke

I’m going to be showing Paul Spencer’s wonderful documentary about Solomon Burke, “Everybody Needs Somebody to Love,” at the Country Music Hall of Fame on February 9, and I’m going to be talking about Solomon, too. Which led to this piece.

Some day I’m going to write an epic narrative (maybe it should be an epic

narrative poem) about My Travels with Solomon Burke. The thing about it is, you wouldn’t have to travel far. In fact, you would only have to spend a day or two with Solomon – maybe just a few hours – to have enough material for a film, book, or life-changing experience.

If I were to say that life with Solomon was a three-ring circus, it would be selling his circus short. There’s no telling the number of rings that he could keep going at the same time – or the number of voices. You could be sitting with Solomon, and he might call someone up, someone with whom, let’s say, he might be having certain problems of a fiduciary nature, and he would take on the mien, the manner, the voice of a Dr. Stein, Dr. Burke’s comptroller, explaining that there had been an unanticipated problem with the transfer of funds, or the conversion of foreign currencies, but he could provide full assurance that it had been taken care of. Or under certain exigent circumstances he might become Dr. Burke the brain surgeon, as he did when long-time club owner/manager/booking agent Jimmy Evans had in fact had brain surgery and was incommunicado except to his medical team in Intensive Care. Occasionally he was Solomon Berkowitz (this was more of a joke between friends), confidently throwing in a wide range of Yiddish expressions that he said he had learned from the kosher butcher that his father worked for when he was a kid. Or, on the other hand, he might be a Muslim brother (I can’t remember what name he went by), if the occasion so demanded – you just could never tell.

The first time I had any contact with Solomon was in 1980, just as I was beginning my book, Sweet Soul Music. I had pursued a bunch of false leads, run down a lot of out-of-service telephone numbers, and spoken to any number of people who professed to have no knowledge of Solomon or his current whereabouts. Then J.W. Alexander gave me the name of a man who he thought was still Solomon’s lawyer. (J.W., Sam Cooke’s friend and business partner, had managed Solomon for a minute in the late ‘60s, and still chuckled fondly over their misadventures, all precipitated by Solomon’s penchant for real-life “spontaneity” over any kind of long-range planning.) Anyway. I called the lawyer’s office, didn’t get any further, I thought, than I had with anyone else, and was going out to play tennis one day when Alexandra came rushing out after me, saying, “Peter, there’s someone on the phone who I think has something to do with Solomon Burke. I think he said it was Solomon Burke,” she said as we walked back to the house, “but I think I must have misunderstood.”

Once I got on the phone, it wasn’t hard to understand her confusion. I had seen Solomon perform in little clubs and headlining all-star Supersonic Soul revues – but the voice I heard on the phone didn’t bear any resemblance to the commanding voice I thought I knew so well from records and personal appearances. This voice was the voice of a mild-mannered (for that you can read “white,” if you like) insurance salesman. Maybe an accountant – or a very cautious lawyer. Maybe, it occurred to me, this was a different Solomon Burke altogether.

This Solomon Burke carefully went over the pronunciation of my name, which he had already established with Alexandra. Then he inquired in an exceedingly circumspect and mild-mannered way about the purpose of my call. Still thinking that this must be some kind of a joke, I started to explain that I was writing a book, it was a book about soul music, it was about Southern soul music. “Of course, of course,” interrupted the voice at the other end of the line, suddenly warming to the conversation and abandoning all pretense of polite neutrality. “And how,” said the man who bore the title of “King of Rock ‘n’ Soul” in a newly commanding voice, “could you write a book on soul music without speaking to the King?”

Well, that was it. That was the beginning of my journey. I went down to New York a few weeks later when he was playing Tramps. I met him in the dressing room upstairs, surrounded by a small coterie of friends, family, and long-time acquaintances, and he welcomed me into his world. After the show, which was as inspired as virtually every show I would see over the next twenty-five years (including the one whose second set consisted entirely of a spur-of-the-moment wedding ceremony – remember, Solomon was a bishop in his grandmother Eleanora A. Moore’s Daddy Grace-inspired church, the House of God for All People, which he insisted needed to be rechristened The House of God for All People, Let It All Hang Out), Solomon wanted to cap the evening with a visit to the famous Stage Delicatessen, so we drove uptown – but it was closed. As was every other familiar landmark that he wanted to introduce me to. So, undaunted, we ended up at an all-night diner in Times Square, where Solomon interviewed the hookers who had ducked in out of the cold, asking them with great good humor about their life and work as he used a salt cellar for a microphone and told them they were being filmed by hidden cameras.

It was a great beginning – and it never stopped. I’ve never had more fun – with anyone – than I did with Solomon, even though early in our acquaintance I had to tell him, “I don’t play,” as he sought to draw me into one or another of his intricately imagined schemes. (That’s a word that might perhaps be better spelled another way, one more example of Solomon’s dedication to the improvisational moment – but that’s another story.)

I wish Solomon were here right now. Everyone who ever knew him – well, almost everyone – wishes he were here. Jerry Wexler said of him that he was “the best soul singer of all time, hands-down – with a borrowed band.” But I wouldn’t even put that qualification on it. He was without question the greatest singer of any kind that I’ve ever seen (remember, there’s a lot of singers that I haven’t seen – including, for example, Sam Cooke), one of the most inventive showmen (one of these days I’ll have to tell you about that second-set wedding at Tramps – with pictures, and I hope the participation of Red Kelly and his wife) – also one of the most brilliant, profound, and certainly the funniest person I’ve ever met, onstage or off – which tended to cost him in the pulpit. (“I couldn’t resist the joke, Pete,” he said to me one time after bringing his congregation to a point of mass hysteria, then throwing it all away with a dubious punch line.)

But all of this was secondary to the Experience of Solomon, just being around him, trying to keep up with his brilliant inventions and limitless imagination, just as prevalent in real life as they were in his music. He was a person of the most capacious mind and spirit – and for me, except for one or two unavoidable semantic stand-offs, nothing ever really changed from the moment I first met him and set off on what turned out to be one of the greatest – hell, why not just say it, the greatest adventure of my life.

For more information on the Country Music Hall of Fame event: click here

For more information on Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom: click here

A Word from Mr C: Dan Penn-The Fame Recordings

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Guest Blogger: Joe McEwen (Mr. C)

Me and Mr. C:

I met Joe in 1970 when Jake and Alexandra and I were selling tickets to a Lightnin’ Hopkins concert at the door. Jake was 2, and Joe was 18 or 19. “Did you mean what you said in that Solomon Burke article you wrote in Rolling Stone?” Joe said, without bothering to introduce himself. “Yes,” I said. We’ve been friends ever since.

–PG

DAN PENN– THE FAME RECORDINGS (ACE)

For years there was quite a mythology surrounding the name Dan Penn.  A Southern soul songwriter whose name appeared

on some off the most heartfelt, literate ‘60s soul music stories (sung by voices like Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, Percy Sledge, James Carr and Arthur Conley), Dan Penn was also something of a singer, whose impossible-to-find random singles and never-heard demos were rumored to be at least the  equal of the Murderers Row that made them famous.  Much of the Dan Penn myth-making was fueled by the enthusiasm of Atlantic Records entrepreneur and A+R guy Jerry Wexler. In fact it was Wexler’s Atlantic label that released more than a few of Penn’s best compositions.

There’s no doubt Dan Penn was a mysterious presence, more heard about than heard.  A white man who succeeded in a black man’s world.  Not unlike LSU basketball genius Pete Maravich (whose college career timeline paralleled Penn’s years here), Dan Penn was a larger-than-life ghost, with little national exposure.

A few years back, CBS Sports aired a documentary about Maravich.  Watching it was really something.  Pete Maravich was certainly more than advertised, a basketball-playing magician and soloist whose talent stood outside time and place. To my mind, it’s not a stretch comparing the Maravich footage to the 23 publishing demos (there’s one actual Fame single) on Dan Penn: The Fame Recordings.

In the early part of the 1960s, Dan Penn led a band, Dan Penn and the Pallbearers, that played the college fraternity circuit throughout Mississippi and Alabama. Despite local success, Penn found his calling in songwriting. The liner notes to this project are mostly a conversation with Dan, a self-revelatory monologue about the craft of writing songs. 

Dan Penn took this work with studied seriousness.  His writing influences ran a gamut of radio hit styles: Phil Spector, Motown (Marvin Gaye), Sam Cooke and Joe Tex.

As a singer, Penn’s vocals are styled and impassioned, equal parts Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich and Bobby Bland.  He was a mimic when he needed to be, anything to sell the song.  His more-than-occasional mid-song soliloquies  (particularly “Uptight Good Woman” and “It Tears Me Up”) are spot-on Tex. 

Dan Penn was an original, an eloquent songwriter with a voice to match.  He helped popularize a style that has become known as country-soul and Penn landed right in the middle of those two worlds. Backed by producer and label owner Rick Hall’s home-grown house band (an ensemble embarking on their own spectacular career), Penn created a kind of soul music that was high-level pop art.Wallace Daniel Pennington aka Dan Penn, to use a Maravich-inspired basketball metaphor, could throw a blind behind-the-back bounce pass on the run. The thrill is in these songs and performances.  Once in a while the myth really does become the man. Such is the case with Dan Penn.

– Joe McEwen

Dan Penn: The Fame Recordings available at fine records shop everywhere or from Amazon.com


50th Anniversary of Sam Cooke's Live at the Harlem Square Club


imageIt was so great to hear Gregg Geller’s voice on NPR talking about Sam Cooke’s Live at the Harlem Square Club on the fiftieth anniversary of its recording.
The album itself was not released for another twenty-two years – and it might not have come out then if it hadn’t been for Gregg.
We all knew about it – J.W. Alexander, Sam Cooke’s business partner and friend, whose voice you can hear among the on-stage back-up singers, had described it in detail to Joe McEwen and me, and Gregg had no trouble finding it in the vaults. But Allen Klein controlled the rights, and his relationship with RCA over the years could only be described as fraught at best.
Gregg was not RCA, though – Gregg was Gregg – and Allen quickly recognized the difference, making a deal which would include Harlem Square, a wonderful Greatest Hits package which would become the model for the current Portrait of a Legend: 1951-1964 (ABKCO), and planned reissues of Live at the Copa and Night Beat (both of which ended up coming out on ABKCO).

Gregg produced the Harlem Square album, I wrote the liner notes, Joe was “spiritual adviser” (something like that), and it led to a life-long friendship with Allen for the three of us. Sam was Allen’s favorite all-time artist, no contest – maybe his favorite person – and “Nothing Can Change This Love” was his favorite song, a typically bittersweet Sam Cooke composition (all sweet on the outside, with its “cake-and-ice cream” lyrics, but undercut by both subtle minor-key allusions and Sam’s deeply wistful delivery). That is what this interview ends with, by Gregg’s altogether appropriate choice. 

Listen to the piece on NPR: click here

More about Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke: click here



Lost Highway: A Video Companion (Vol. 3)

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This seemed like it might really be fun. It was a lot of fun to put together anyway!

Here’s an erratic, eccentric collection of video clips to accompany the book, available at the time of posting anyway, and subject to addition, subtraction, suggestion, and revision – but whichever the case, it should in the end simply lead you to discover – lead me to discover, too – more music.

This is the third of four installments, covering the third section of the book: “Honky Tonk Masquerade.” Once we’ve posted all four, we’ll put them together in one giant  Lost Highway video playlist!


Part Three: Honky Tonk Masquerade

WAYLON JENNINGS: The Pleasures of Life in a Hillbilly Band

“Waymore Blues”

This might seem a little slight (the performance, not the song, despite what Waylon says) but it is certainly charming. Which is one of Waylon’s many outstanding, if occasionally wayward, qualities. Another being his typically offbeat, and decidedly non-linear, approach to country music. Here he performs solo, singing one of his recent compositions to his wife, Jessi Colter, on his one-time brother-in-law Jack Clement’s never-actually-screened (except in the documentary referenced above) television show. The song is a tribute to Jimmie Rodgers in a way (“It don’t make any sense,” Waylon says to Jessi. “It does, but it don’t. You could say it has a concept to it”) – but take it as a completely unself-conscious statement of Waylon’s naturally existential point of view. Sometimes – frequently – this can take a darker turn, but it always comes out no-bullshit-with-a-sardonic sense-of-humor Waylon. For Waylon performing in a more characteristic band setting, with one of his many superlative groups of Waylors, check out Waylon Live: The Expanded Edition (BMG 82876 51855), a wonderful two-CD audio set recorded in 1974 with the great Ralph Mooney (also a Stranger at one point and author of “Crazy Arms”) on steel guitar.


HANK WILLIAMS, JR.: Living Proof

“Family Tradition”

Okay, I’m not going to even go there. Just dig the music. Check out the sheer playfulness and intelligence of the composition, the catchiness of the playing, the timelessness (and timeliness) of Hank Jr.’s message at this particular point in his life, as opposed to – look, I’m not going to even go there. This just reminds me all over again why Hank Jr. made such an impact – both popular and personal. So sit back and – well, don’t sit back. Jump up and listen to the music: to the unerring feel for the blues, to a spontaneity and improvisational sense worthy of the master (Jerry Lee Lewis was in many ways as much his model as his daddy), to the whole relaxed (but revealing) approach. And don’t miss out on the way Merle Kilgore throws himself into the act in the background (as he always did), shouting out the chorus and grinning to beat the band. The interview is pretty cool, too, a relaxed interchange that is not without its moments of insight and revelation.

MERLE HAGGARD: In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)

“A Tribute to Bob Wills, with the Texas Playboys”

The greatest Merle Haggard show I ever saw wasn’t a show at all. It was a rehearsal at Harrah’s in Reno – not even a rehearsal, a sound check – that went on for two or three hours. Merle had a twelve-piece “orchestra,” very similar to this one, made up of former Playboys, the core of Merle’s band, the Strangers, and a sixteen- or seventeen-year-old Mark  O’Connor. The show that Merle did that night for the public was professional enough but not even remotely on the same plane. The sound check was music purely for the sake of making music – and I think they would have played all night (another Bob Wills reference) if they hadn’t had a supper show to do. Just to show how dedicated Merle can be when it comes to what he really cares about, he learned to play fiddle just so he could play Bob Wills music with the great Bob Wills band. To my mind there could be no better proof of the totality of Merle’s commitment to music: like Duke Ellington, for Merle the band (whether the Strangers or this augmented group) was his indulgence, the gigs were his way of paying for it. We’ll have to do a complete set of Merle Haggard originals at some point, but here we have perhaps the greatest songwriter of our time – of any time? of his genre – of any genre?) singing the songs of one of his musical heroes with just as much genuineness and pure emotion as he would bring to any song of his own. Don’t miss Merle when he comes to town. It may not always be this good, but lately, with his nineteen-year-old son Ben playing lead guitar, he has been consistently more engaged than I have seen him in a long time.

JAMES TALLEY: Scenes From Life (A Triptych)

“Are They Gonna Make Us Outlaws Again?”

I wish we had something from the time that this was first recorded (“Are They Gonna Make Us Outlaws Again?” came out on James’ wonderful second album, Tryin’ Like the Devil, in 1976) – but, you know, the song is pretty timeless, isn’t it? And I don’t know that this relaxed rehearsal approach isn’t as poignantly to the point as a more polished (or youthful) version. This is the Greatest Number One Hit That Never Was. It should have/could have/would have been a big hit for Merle or Johnny Cash if they had ever recorded it (it was such a natural for either one – and they came close). Hell, it should’ve been a Number One hit for James Talley. You won’t find a better Woody Guthrie take-off from any other source, and like so many of Woody’s songs it’s just as applicable today, if not more so. The populist strain has always been defeated in the political arena by big money and bad intentions – but you can’t defeat the music.

STONEY EDWARDS: A Simple Little Dream

“Hank and Lefty Raised My Country Soul”

Stoney was a stone original – I know, I know, I’m sorry. It was something on which he prided himself to the point that when a psychiatrist friend offered to teach him to read, he refused on the basis that it might alter his view of the world. (“I’m glad I can’t read,” he said. “It scares the shit out of me sometimes how close I came to being an educated man. When I think of how many things that’s written about [is] copied – well, I can’t copy anybody else. What I write has to be true.”) Well, I don’t know how far I would take this, but Stoney was as natural a philosopher as anyone I’ve ever encountered, and while he may never have achieved the popular success of Charley Pride, his chief and just-about-only rival in the African-American corner of commercial country music (though we shouldn’t forget O.B. McClinton), and although as far as I know his oil well in Oklahoma never came in, it seemed like he led a truly fulfilled life. As evidenced by this extremely lo-def video, which captures so much of the unpretentious charm and enthusiasm of a true country original.

PeterGuralnick.com interviews Peter Guralnick

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PG.com: What are you working on now?

I was hoping you wouldn’t ask. I’m working on getting set up in Nashville, teaching Creative Writing at Vanderbilt in the eighth year of what was supposed to be a one-year appointment.

But in terms of the writing I’m working on, I finished a complete draft (for me, writing on the computer there is no longer any such thing as a first draft, because there’s so much everyday rewriting) of my Sam Phillips biography – which has turned out, against all my disbelieved promises to you, Alexandra, and others, to be about as long as the Sam Cooke biography. 

As soon as I get straightened away here, I’m going to start rewriting from the beginning – in which, for surprising reasons, Sam’s mother gives him the middle name of the doctor who was supposed to deliver him (“You take my ass dying when I was born, and you take a drunk doctor showing up – man, he didn’t even make it till I was born – and my mama being so kind she got up out of bed and put him to bed until he sobered up, and then the midwife comes and Mama feels so sorry for Dr. Cornelius she named me after him!”)

And then I guess I’ll just keep on going, with the hope (but not necessarily the promise) of finishing by the end of the year.

PG.com: Why did you decide to write this book?

Sam was as great an inspiration as I’ve ever encountered in my life. My father. My grandfather. Howlin’ Wolf. J.W. Alexander. Solomon Burke. Doc Pomus. A few more. But Sam – the music had always inspired me. But meeting him in 1979 was like having every fantasy I had ever constructed (in terms of philosophy, world view, idealistic purpose, and conscious intent) come true. Here’s a passage from the end of the book that sort of explains it.

Once in a while I dream about Sam, but none of the dreams has left as lasting an impression as the one I had not long after his death. It seemed to center on the first time Elvis was in the studio for his recording “audition” with Scotty and Bill. “I am nothing if not an idealist,” Sam proclaimed, whether to Elvis or me I’m not sure. Then: “I am anything but an idealist,” he declared. “The boy cannot fully understand.” 

For all I know, by “the boy,” he could just as easily be referring to me as to Elvis – because I cannot altogether understand. But then I don’t really want to. Like Sam, I, too, am anxious to take leave of my senses. Sam found the vehicle through music. I found the same vehicle in much the same way – but in large part, like so many people, it was through Sam, it was because of Sam.

PG.com: How will it be different than your previous books?

The difference, I guess, is apparent in the passage that I’ve quoted. The book is much more “personal” than any of my other books – I mean all of them are personal. All of them are intensely personal, because they represent what I care about and deeply believe. But here – in the book about Sam – I take on a personal role, because I was there for much of the last 25 years. I was there for many of the events. And I was there not strictly as a reporter (I’m never there strictly as a reporter) but in some other, less definable role. I suppose I would adopt much the same approach if I were to write a biography of Solomon Burke. Which, sadly, I never will. As Solomon said to me the last few times I saw him, “You know, your book about Sam [Cooke] is really great. But when are we going to do The Book?” I tried to get him to start it, I suggested that, just to get us going, he could tell a few of the stories about his grandmother and his days as a Wonder Boy Preacher to his daughter Victoria and send me the tapes - but he never did. And from my point of view (and I think from Solomon’s, too), it had to be a first-person narration. So that book will never be written. But, just as with Sam Phillips, I’ll do my best to continue to sing (as “Pete the Writer,” as Solomon dubbed me early on) Solomon’s song.

“I Need Somebody to Lean On” Elvis’(Viva Las Vegas)

Check out Elvis here.

 Here you get a glimpse not of the life he led but of the things he felt and the movies he might have made.

There is nothing like it in any of his other films – certainly not in anything since “King Creole.” There is a moment of interiority, however stylized, a moody dreamscape to which Elvis lends himself as if he had somehow found his way into a Gene Kelly musical. But it is only when he actually begins to sing (after a minute-and-a-half of voice-over mood shots), that we sense the quiet, earnest sincerity that belies the stagy showiness of the rest of the film. Just listen to what Elvis brings to this beautiful Doc Pomus-Mort Shuman composition if you want to experience the core of vulnerability that lies at the heart of his music.

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If you want to spend the day with Elvis, both Last Train to Memphis and Careless Love are Now Available as e-books.

order from Amazon, Barnes & Noble, or itunes


Lost Highway: A Video Companion (Vol. 2)

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This seemed like it might really be fun. It was a lot of fun to put together anyway!

Here’s an erratic, eccentric collection of video clips to accompany the book, available at the time of posting anyway, and subject to addition, subtraction, suggestion, and revision – but whichever the case, it should in the end simply lead you to discover – lead me to discover, too – more music.

This is the second of four installments, covering the second section of the book: “Hillbilly Boogie.” Once we’ve posted all four, we’ll put them together in one giant  Lost Highway video playlist!

Part Two: Hillbilly Boogie

SCOTTY MOORE: Elvis, Scotty and Bill: A Sidelong View of History

This may seem a little different with its focus on technology, in this particular case a conversation between Scotty and modern-day-man-of-all-good-guitar-sounds Deke Dickerson about Deke’s newly restored EchoSonic amp. But the Echosonic was a revolutionary development in the early 1950s (Chet Atkins had the first in Nashville), creating the “slapback” reverb effect (with a “3rd Dimension Tone”) for guitar alone that Sam Phillips was to make the hallmark of his entire Sun sound. And listening to Scotty talk and play (a brief, very pretty slice of “I’m Left, You’re Right, She’s Gone”) you’re introduced to both the self-effacing charm of the man and the sheer intelligence of his playing, a combination of delicate filigree and rhythmic drive. You’re also introduced to Ray Butts, inventor of the Echosonic, a self-taught electronic genius from Cairo, Illinois, who figured in many of the musical developments of the ‘50s and ‘60s, including taking care of Sam Phillips’ Nashville studio for a while.

CHARLIE FEATHERS: The Last of the Rockabillies

“Good Rockin’ Tonight”

Nobody could be more delighted with Charlie Feathers’ music than Charlie Feathers himself. This is a good example, even if it’s missing some of the raucous atmosphere of the Hilltop Lounge in Memphis, where I first saw him around this time. Charlie was a man of many parts (and many yelps, and many glottal stops), who could not have believed more firmly in himself or his destiny – he possessed a wonderful gift for invention and fabulation, which manifested itself both in his music and his life.

Charlie always cited a black sharecropper named Junior Kimbrough from his own hometown of Hudsonville, Mississippi, as one of his first influences, along with Bill Monroe, the “Father of Bluegrass,” who brought his tent show to town every summer.

Check out both of their clips for that same unassailable self-belief. I don’t think there’s ever been anything more compelling than the “trance music” that Junior played every Sunday afternoon at the little juke joint he operated near Holly Springs, Mississippi, close to where he and Charlie grew up (just as a side note that’s the great music historian/writer/ethnomusicologist Bob Palmer providing the introductory narration – and I was there that afternoon with my friend Shelley Ritter, now head of the Delta Blues Museum).

Bill Monroe, I’m sure, needs no introduction, but listen to the sheer intensity of “Close By,” a song I never really knew before (that’s Ernest Tubb, incidentally, introducing Monroe). Although, technically speaking, it may have been “accidental” that Elvis settled on Monroe’s “Blue Moon of Kentucky” as the second side of his first Sun single, Sam Phillips didn’t believe in accidents – and in this case neither do I.

Junior Kimbrough: “All Night Long”

Bill Monroe: “Close By” 

ELVIS PRESLEY AND THE AMERICAN DREAM

I’m not going to even try.

For sheer Elvis, check out the DVD of “Elvis ’68: Comeback Special,” which is available in many iterations, including a cool Deluxe Edition(BMG 82876-60924-9) – but I’m sure you can get it shorter and cheaper. What’s so great about it is: there’s no holdback, you can actually see Elvis really trying.

Another fun exploration would be Elvis’ second picture, Loving You, which is frequently overlooked but boasts a fine performance by the star, a witty script and very-much-to-the-point directing from Hal Kanter, some great songs, a brief cameo by Elvis’ parents (in the audience at one of his shows), and a beneficent take on Elvis’ rise to fame, kind of similar to A Face in the Crowd in a way – but nice. 

SNAPSHOTS OF CHARLIE RICH

“Mohair Sam”

There’s nothing that could ever really interfere with, or seriously impair, Charlie’s individuality. Not even popular success. Here, on a strictly novelty number, surrounded by silly dancers and singers, Charlie gives it his distinctive, off-beat all, employing the Charlie Rich phrasing that has become second nature to equally distinctive singers likeDan Penn, Ron Sexsmith, James Hunter, Nick Lowe, to name a few,along with a muted version of his lush-and-angular piano style.

The next number, the Doc Pomus-Mac Rebennack title track from the 1992 album that Joe McEwen, Scott Billington, and I put together (along with the incomparable Roland Janes, who engineered and was best friend to the project at the Phillips studio in Memphis) shows off much more of Charlie’s distinctive chops. Erroll Garner meets Memphis Slim meets – dare I say it? – cocktail piano.

When the album came out, there was great excitement, but because of Charlie’s genuine discomfort with crowds (even at the height of his success, he suffered from a kind of agoraphobia), only three initial showcase dates were booked, at jazz rooms in New York, Boston, and Los Angeles.

Charlie blew off all three, as well as all media appearances other than Fresh Air (but only after he was permitted to smoke in the studio) and the Ralph Emery show, which he always enjoyed doing, simply because he felt comfortable with Ralph. The album was always supposed to be called “You Don’t Know Me,” from the time I first started sending around a demo tape (six years before we got into the studio) with Charlie’s heartbreaking version of the title song. But then Charlie took command of “Pictures and Paintings,” too, and the title changed.

“Pictures and Paintings”

SLEEPY LaBEEF: There’s Good Rockin’ Tonight

“Strange Things Happening” 

This just knocks me out every time. Sleepy had been talking about Sister Rosetta Tharpe’s “Strange Things Happening” as the foundation for rock ‘n’ roll ever since I first met him in 1977, but it took until 1994to get him to actually record it. Watch the band’s enjoyment as Sleepy gets more and more into it. You’ve got to turn this up LOUD. Just dig it as Sleepy goes into overdrive after his second solo. (TURN IT UP!) I’ve always thought of this as one of the great moments in TV history – because, like Howlin’ Wolf on Shindig! (the #1 moment of all time, needless to say), it transcends TV. Sleepy’s interview shows him as he really is, relaxed, thoughtful, and passionate, too.

For another musical side of Sleepy, check out the second selection, which is performed once again with great energy, great panache, great guitar-playing, but in an entirely different mode. Jerry Wexler said Solomon Burke was the best soul singer of all time – with a borrowed band. The underlying point, I think, is that when it happens, it happens. And it’s happening here.

“Hillbilly Blues”

Sister Rosetta Tharpe: “Up Above My Head”

And for the ultimate bonus treat here’s the musical evangelist whom Sleepy, Elvis, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Johnny Cash all credited explicitly with being their musical inspiration. You can’t go wrong with Sister Rosetta – there’s a jump-and-joy that translated directly into the underlying message of rock ‘n’ roll. But it’s the jump that for me is the ultimate mystery. Where does that guitar style come from (even more so on her classic records)? What gives it that lift-off which, however familiar, never fails to lift off?

MICKEY GILLEY: A Room Full of Roses

“Ferriday Medley” by Mickey and his cousin, Jerry Lee Lewis

Isn’t this fun? You know, there could be dozens more examples of this (I’m sure there are). But you’ll never get a more relaxed rendition of good-natured competition and enthusiastic collaboration in one package. (This may well be because ranking order is never in question. Just in case you were in any doubt, Jerry Lee’s motto could be, “Nobody Cuts the Killer.) And the repertoire reveals so much of the polymorphous origins of the music (from blues to ragtime to pure country and pure pop – every bit of it to be savored). Once again, there’s no irony here – just the pure fun of making music, doesn’t really matter where it’s from. (Watch out, all you narrow-minded historians and ideologues – I’m talking to myself now.) And while you’re at it, pay particular attention to the precise geographical location of Ferriday – and then take a drive down to visit the Lewis Family Museum, curated by Jerry’s sister (and Mickey’s cousin) Frankie Jean.

JACK CLEMENT: Let’s All Help the Cowboy Sing the Blues

“Old Flames Can’t Hold a Candle to You”

One of the things you’ll take away from reading about Jack is the protean nature (not just the protean talent or the quicksilver temperament) of the man who claims to be an exile from Alpha Centauri. He was Sam Phillips’ first musical employee, Jack was the one to first hear and recognize the raw talent of a barely 21-year-old Jerry Lee Lewis (when Sam was out of town), it was Jack who discovered Charley Pride – oh, just read the chapter. And don’t under any circumstances miss the great documentary about Jack by Morgan Neville and Robert Gordon, Shakespeare Was a Big George Jones Fan. But what you might miss, if you don’t pay too close attention, is Jack’s serious side – think Falstaff with a greater degree (or maybe not, maybe I’m underrating Falstaff) of self-awareness. Check out Jack’s Elektra album for his heartbreaking version of “When I Dream (I Dream of You”) – and besiege the filmmakers to release their beautiful video of the song, which I don’t think made the final cut. But in the meantime check out this clip of Jack with his friends (Jim Rooney, Marty Stuart, Philip Donnelly, among others) in Ireland. The wisecracks and witticisms will never cease – should never cease – but underneath lies a tender soul.

Lost Highway: A Video Companion (Part 1)

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This seemed like it might really be fun. It was a lot of fun to put together anyway!

Here’s an erratic, eccentric collection of video clips to accompany the book, available at the time of posting anyway, and subject to addition, subtraction, suggestion, and revision – but whichever the case, it should in the end simply lead you to discover – lead me to discover, too – more music.

This is the first of four installments, covering the first section of the book: “Honky Tonk Heroes.” Once we’ve posted all four, we’ll put them together in one giant  Lost Highway video playlist! 

Part 1: Honky Tonk Heroes

ERNEST TUBB: THE TEXAS TROUBADOUR

“Waltz Across Texas" and “Walkin’ The Floor Over You”

Two of Ernest’s most iconic songs, delivered in typical sledgehammer fashion.

It doesn’t hurt that he is joined by a young, energetic Merle Haggard, taking his place as an honorary Troubadour on “Walkin’ the Floor Over You” and clearly inspired (like nearly everyone who met him – or saw or just heard him) by Ernest’s transparent sincerity.

This must have been around the time that I am writing about in the book, when Ernest, old, ill, suffering from emphysema, would still wait around the high school gym that was hosting his latest show until the very last autograph was signed.

HANK SNOW: STILL MOVIN’ ON

“I Don’t Hurt Any More”

Once again the kind of wonderfully straightforward and unembarrassed emotion that seems almost anomalous in our ironic world, delivered in Snow’s distinctive style. (Listen to Elvis’ right-on imitation on The Million Dollar Quartet session.) It comes with the usual bonus of Hank’s beautifully articulated acoustic solo – and dig the cornstalks!

**note: the video that was originally selected has disappeared from YouTube, along with the cornstalks. Above is similar take from a couple of years later


“I’m Movin’ On”

This is it. The Birth of Rock ‘n’ Roll (more or less, one of many – on the country side). Elvis recorded it on Elvis Country, as a tribute to the star with whom he first went out on tour in early 1955. It appears to have been filmed prior to its even being recorded by Hank in March 1950.

DEFORD BAILEY: PAN AMERICAN BLUES

“Pan American Blues”

Here’s DeFord Bailey, back on the Grand Ole Opry stage after an absence of many years. One of the earliest stars of the Opry (his original version of this song actually kicked off the first broadcast to officially use the “Opry” name in 1927), he was treated like a mascot and dropped in 1941, ostensibly because he wouldn’t “learn new songs.” But DeFord could play all day, on harmonica, banjo, and guitar – he took his inspiration, he said, from his solitary childhood out in the country, where he would listen to the birds and the trains going by and imitate all the sounds around him. When I met him, through James Talley and social worker David Morton, his great champion over the years (it was largely through David‘s efforts that he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2005), he was living in a public housing project on Edgehill Avenue in Nashville, where today a plaque proclaims his one-time residence.


RUFUS THOMAS: THE WORLD’S OLDEST TEENAGER

“Walking the Dog”

How can you beat this (well, Rufus anyway)?  Rufus was the self-proclaimed “World’s Oldest Teenager” when I met him in the mid-1970s, he was still the World’s Oldest Teenager when he died at 84 in 2001. He inspired the Sweet Soul Music Festival in Porretta, Italy, where in the 1990s, little kids called out “Rufalone,” as they ran after him in the streets. Rufus, as Jerry Wexler might say, was “a stone gas.” Or, to put it another way: Rufus vincit omnia.

BOBBY BLAND: LITTLE BOY BLUE

Bobby and B.B. King: Medley

Don’t miss the great Soul Train intro by Don Cornelius.

You can’t miss the graciousness and affection that both men display. The first time I saw them both was at a Battle of the Blues in 1966 at Louie’s Showcase Lounge, a lively but little room despite its name, in Boston’s Roxbury section. The spirit was not all that much different from the one exhibited here, except that it was a battle, with no duets contemplated or joined, and Bobby’s squall vanquishing B.B.’s falsetto, at least for that night. (When Bobby ended with “Stormy Monday” and fell to his knees at the lyric cue, the women could not be held back from storming the tiny stage.) The easy trade-offs here are no less enthralling, the vocal mastery no less assured – and dig the jackets, too!

T-Bone Walker: “Don’t Throw Your Love On Me So Strong”

T-Bone was Bobby’s main man, as he declares in the chapter. And not just because T-Bone originated “Stormy Monday” either. For the whole sound. He was B.B.’s main man, too – hell, he was everybody’s main man. Check out the way he holds his guitar, like a keyboard around his neck, and note the familiar chord progressions, too. And while you’re at it, check out B.B. and T-Bone together in the next clip, with BB’s jazzy, T-Boneish intro, not to mention “the great Lloyd Glenn,” as B.B. properly introduces him, on piano.

More info about Lost Highway

Click for Part 2

Rebecca Burns Phillips

Sam, Knox & Becky

Sam Phillips’ wife, Becky, died a few months ago, on September 13, 2012. She was eighty-seven, a wonderful woman, and a wonderful friend – and no one who knew her could fail to be inspired by her quiet dignity and dedication.

Although best-known, certainly, for her behind-the-scenes role as wife and mother to America’s first rock ‘n’ roll family (her husband was the visionary prophet of Sun Records, and her sons Knox and Jerry continued the tradition), she possessed a creativity of her own that found expression not only in her pioneering radio work but in the unfailingly nurturing and sustaining role she adopted for her family.

She was a woman of deep-seated religious faith, but it was her sweetness of spirit that communicated itself most of all to everyone she met, whether family, friends, or fellow workers in radio over the years.

She was a seventeen-year-old high school student, already doing a radio show with her sister, when she met her nineteen-year-old husband-to-be at station WLAY in her native Sheffield, Alabama. Sam had only recently gone to work there as an announcer in 1942, and the way she described it, “He had just come in out of the rain. His hair was windblown and full of raindrops. He wore sandals and a smile unlike any I had ever seen. He sat down on the piano bench and began to talk to me. I told my family that night I had met the man I wanted to marry.”

Becky, Sam said, was the inspiration behind WHER, his first radio station, the first All-Girl Station in the Nation, which went on the air on October 29, 1955, just as he was finalizing the deal to sell Elvis Presley’s contract. The idea of giving women a chance they had never had was “based on what I knew Becky could do. Becky was the best I ever heard,” he declared in a 1998 interview for the Peabody Award-winning Kitchen Sisters’ documentary on PBS, WHER: 1000 Beautiful Watts. And what he meant by that had less to do with her exceptional gift for writing, for speaking, for presenting and organizing her thoughts in a cogent and compelling fashion, than what lay behind those thoughts, what Sam would call the innate spirituality of the presentation.

But you didn’t have to hear her on radio (where she continued to broadcast till the mid-1980s) to get the benefit of Becky Phillips’ unmistakable capacity for kindness and connection. Her on-air slogan, “A smile on your face puts a smile in your voice,” could just as easily stand for her chosen path in life. There was no better friend, there was no better partner, there was no better confidence-builder than Becky Phillips – though she would be the last to admit it.

One of my fondest memories of Becky is of holding hands with her. This was when we were making the A&E documentary about Sam in 1999, and Becky was, of course, an integral part of the story. She helped in every way possible, providing pictures, memories, stories, and personal memorabilia. She did everything in fact except cook us breakfast at five o’clock in the morning the way she always did for Elvis when he would come to visit Sam and her and the boys in the middle of the night. The only thing she wasn’t certain about was the idea of doing an on-camera interview herself.

Well, she was certain.

She just didn’t think it was necessary. She said she would be too nervous. She said she wouldn’t be comfortable without a script (she wrote wonderful scripts for all of her radio specials). What it came down to in the end was that, yes, she would be too nervous to do it – but she didn’t want to let us down. Most of all, she didn’t want to let Sam down, because although they had been separated for many years, she never considered herself in any way separate from him.

Knox got her to the interview. He got a really cool suite at the Ridgeway Hotel out east in Memphis, and he had it filled with flowers – and Becky got her hair done and looked really beautiful. But as we sat there, it became more and more clear how nervous she really was. And she grew even more nervous as the crew hurried to set up. She said, “I just don’t think I can do it.” I told her I knew she could, she’d be great. She said, “Maybe if I could just read something I’ve written?” But she knew that just wouldn’t be right. Finally she said, “Maybe if you could just hold my hand.” So we sat there holding hands for ten or fifteen minutes while they finished setting up – and then she did the most beautiful, eloquent, composed interview one could ever imagine, with all the warmth and assurance that informed every other aspect of her life.

We held hands one or two more times in similar situations over the years. And she always liked to act like I was the one giving her support. But the truth is, that was only part of it. Honestly, I don’t know anyone I’d rather be holding hands with than Becky Phillips. Because whatever you may have been doing for her, she could always do so much more for you. She could just do so much for your confidence in yourself, as any member of her family would readily attest – because she always made you feel like you really were something. Because she showed such an immeasurable and unreserved belief in you. The very qualities that Sam Phillips cited as her special gifts for radio could just as well be cited by friends and family, by everyone in fact who were the beneficiaries of that indomitable loyalty, that remarkable sense of order and communication not just of words but of deep-rooted emotion that this quietly remarkable and self-effacing woman sent forth into the world.

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Sam, Knox & Becky circa 1957

The Kitchen Sisters excellent piece on WHER aired on NPR. Here’s a link to the archive of the audio story:
http://tinyurl.com/cw8xeq7


News: e-books now available!

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Little, Brown and Company is thrilled to be publishing the works of Peter Guralnick for the first time in e- book format. Peter Guralnick has been called “a national resource” by critic Nat Hentoff, for books that have argued passionately and persuasively for the vitality of this country’s intertwined black and white musical traditions. Guralnick’s work has been praised consistently for its examination of broader social and cultural history, while bringing an elegant literary voice to its subjects.

The new e-books include Guralnick’s best-selling and highly praised two-volume biography of Elvis Presley: Last Train to Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley and Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley. Of the first, Bob Dylan wrote, “Elvis steps from the pages. You can feel him breathe. This book cancels out all others.” Of both volumes, the New York Times Book Review declared in a lead review, “It must be ranked among the most ambitious and crucial biographical undertakings yet devoted to a major American figure of the second half of the twentieth century.”

Also debuting in e-book form is his earlier, acclaimed trilogy covering American roots music: Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom, called “one of the best books ever written on American popular music” by NewsweekLost Highway: Journeys and Arrivals of American Musicians; and Feel Like Going Home: Portraits in Blues and Rock ’n’ Roll.

These titles will join Guralnick’s previously published e-books: his novel, Nighthawk Blues, and his latest book, Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke, which was hailed by the San Francisco Chronicle as “monumental, panoramic…an epic tale told against a backdrop of brilliant, shimmering music, intense personal melodrama, and vast social changes.”

Guralnick is currently at work on a biography of Sun Records founder Sam Phillips.

Little, Brown Publisher Michael Pietsch says, “Peter Guralnick possesses superhuman wisdom and sympathy, and brings us closer to the core of music and life than any other writer. We’re thrilled beyond measure to bring Peter’s work to an ever broader readership.”

In addition to these new e-book releases, Guralnick has launched a website at www.PeterGuralnick.com, where he will be posting essays, playlists, and opinions on a regular basis.

Ambitious, masterful, and essential, Guralnick’s works will now be available to even more readers across digital platforms. 

Buy now: Amazon, Barnes and Noble

Blog: Blind Willie McTell

Blind Willie McTellBut nobody can sing the blues like Blind Willie McTell  –Bob Dylan


Dapper, articulate, sophisticated in his presentation of material ranging from blues to ragtime to spirituals to a breezy form of recitatif that could pass for the rap of its day, Blind Willie McTell would be the stuff of legend even if his own improbable tale of artistic and commercial survival did not warrant a romantic myth of its own.

I first encountered his music among the very earliest of my blues discoveries around 1959, at age fifteen, thanks entirely to the great good taste of writer/producer/ethnomusicologist Sam Charters, who included McTell’s 1928 masterpiece, “Statesboro Blues,” on the Folkways/RBF anthology, The Country Blues, which accompanied the book he had just written of the same name.

Propelled by McTell’s ringing, delicately accented twelve-string guitar, “Statesboro Blues” is an epic tale of dislocation and commonality (“Brother got ‘em, friends got ‘em/I got ‘em/ Woke up this morning, we had them Statesboro blues/I looked over in the corner/Grandma and grandpa had ‘em, too”) familiar to most contemporary listeners in the Allman Brothers’ inexorably anthemic version. Here, though, it is presented with such charm, such casual beauty, such utter lack of predictability that it surprises every time. There’s a plaintiveness, too, not normally associated with the blues, not just in the high, slightly nasal voice that delivers the lyrics with uncommon precision but in the lilting, melodic approach to a number that possesses inarguable authenticity as “deep blues”

“Statesboro Blues” was recorded at McTell’s second recording session for the Victor Recording Company, in October of 1928. He returned to the studio on October 30 the following year for a new label, with a brisk new ragtime focus, and with a new name as well, Blind Sammie, intended among other things to hide his recording activities from his previous label. This session came one week to the day after the first of the seismic shifts that marked the beginning of the Great Depression, and for many of the downhome blues singers who had benefited from the broad-based prosperity that fueled the blues craze of the 1920s, it marked the end of any commercial recording career. Blind Willie McTell, however, continued to record for the next quarter of a century, cutting records as Georgia Bill, Barrelhouse Sammy (The Country Boy), and Hot Shot Willie, among others. In 1940 he recorded a tantalizing session for the Library of Congress, that came about only because folklorist John Lomax’s wife spotted “a Negro man with a guitar” at a Pig ‘n’ Whistle stand (another of Blind Willie’s latter-day sobriquets was Pig ‘n’ Whistle Red) and Blind Willie agreed to record some numbers, since business at the drive-in stand was slow that night. The result was a mélange of folk songs, rags, spirituals, pop, and pre-blues material, interspersed with monologues revealing not just a photographic memory but an analytic approach to the “history of the blues, life as a maker of records,” his own extensive education in blind schools in Georgia and Michigan, and exactly where and for whom (and under what names) he had previously recorded.

By the time this session was finally released on LP,it had been firmly established that Blind Willie McTell was dead. In fact he had died at almost the same time that Sam Charters’ book and record, The Country Blues, were released. For my friend and me, who had discovered the blues initially through Charters’ work, mundane reality was not so easy to accept, particularly in the face of Blind Willie’s persistent refusal to disappear. Indeed his voice had surfaced once again just as his death became widely known, with a 1961 album, understandably entitled Last Session, recorded five years earlier for an Atlanta record collector. The record was not without its disappointments, revealing some degree of deterioration due to age and drink, but it included characteristic moments of brashness and beauty delivered with all of McTell’s familiar insouciance and wit. Since then, nothing – at least nothing bearing any resemblance to resurrection – so that might very well be the end of the story. But then again, who knows? Blind Willie McTell may yet reemerge, exhibiting that same winning combination of invention and self-delight, that same ability to put across the deepest of blues, the wittiest of social satires, with an enthusiasm that can transport the listener, like the best of Charles Dickens, like all great art, to a world of the artist’s own creation.